Κατηγορία: Γεωμετρία Β λυκείου
Θεώρημα Poncelet-Steiner
Γεωμετρικές κατασκευές με κανόνα και «σκουριασμένο» διαβήτη !
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poncelet%E2%80%93Steiner_theorem
Κατασκευή Παράλληλης από σημείο εκτός ευθείες προς δοσμένη ευθεία ΑΒ με δοσμένο μέσο του ΑΒ
Δείτε την κατασκευή στο παρακάτω gifακι:
https://www.geogebra.org/geometry/mxvcjzuw?embed
Κατασκευή κάθετης προς ευθεία από δοσμένο σημείο.
https://www.geogebra.org/classic/zzquanan
Κατασκευή steiner ευθυγράμμου τμήματος σε δοσμένη ευθεία, με το μέσο του
https://www.geogebra.org/classic/becnhq6t
Κατασκευή Steiner παράλληλης από δοσμένο σημείο σε διάμετρο δοσμένου κύκλου.
https://www.geogebra.org/classic/mftdyqv3
The Poncelet-Steiner theorem says
Everything you can construct with a straightedge and a compass you can construct by the straightedge alone, provided you are given a circle and its center.
Motivated by Mascheroni’s result ↑ J.V.Poncelet conjectured this results in 1812��[1]��and it was proved by J.Steiner [2]��in 1833.
It can be shown that the constructions cannot be done by straightedge alone [3] . By the straightedge alone only the so called linear constructions can be done. For instance, using the straightedge alone, without a circle given, is not sufficient to construct square roots. Even simpler constructions as to half a straight line segment are impossible by the straightedge alone. Another example is the result known as Steiner’s theorem:
Steiner’s Theorem: It is impossible to find the center of a given circle with the straightedge alone.
The basic idea of the following proof goes back to Hilbert. If such a construction would be possible, then it would be preserved by projective transformations.��This due to the basic properties of projective transformation which preserve lines, objects constructible by the straightedge. On the other hand, the circle as a conic section is transformed to a conic section in general.��Even worse, the conjugate diameters 1 of a conic section pre-image may not be transformed to the conjugate diameters of the image. Consequently, the center of circle is not projected to the center of the image.